International Chemical Safety Cards

CADMIUM CHLORIDE ICSC: 0116

Cadmium Dichloride
Caddy
CdCl2
Molecular mass: 183.3
ICSC #    0116
CAS #     10108-64-2
RTECS # EV0175000
UN #        2570 (Cadmium compounds)
EC #         048-008-00-3
TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID/
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.

In case of fire in the surroundings: all extinguishing agents allowed.
EXPLOSION


EXPOSURE
PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! AVOID ALL CONTACT!
IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
 •INHALATION Cough. Laboured breathing. Symptoms may be delayed (see Notes).
Closed system and ventilation.
Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention.
 •SKIN Redness.
Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
 •EYES Redness. Pain.
Face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
 •INGESTION Abdominal pain. Burning sensation. Diarrhoea. Nausea. Vomiting.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL STORAGE PACKAGING & LABELLING
Do NOT wash away into sewer. Vacuum spilled material. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place (extra personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus).
Separated from strong oxidants, food and feedstuffs. Cool. Dry. Well closed.
Unbreakable packaging; put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container. Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Note: E
Severe marine pollutant.
T symbol
R: 45-48/23/25
S: 53-45
UN Hazard Class: 6.1
SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK
ICSC: 0116 Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities (C) IPCS CEC 1998. No modifications to the International version have been made except to add the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

International Chemical Safety Cards

CADMIUM CHLORIDE ICSC: 0116
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
 ODOURLESS, COLOURLESS, HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALS.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
 The substance decomposes on heating producing very toxic fumes of cadmium and chlorine. Reacts with strong oxidants.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
 TLV: ppm; 0.01 mg/m3 (as TWA) (as Cd); total dust A2 (ACGIH 1993-1994).
TLV (as TWA): ppm; 0.002 mg/m3 (as Cd); respirable dust A2 (ACGIH 1993-1994).


 ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
 The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

INHALATION RISK:
 Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly on spraying or when dispersed, especially if powdered.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
 The substance severely irritates the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory tract. Inhalation of aerosol may cause lung oedema (see Notes). Exposure far above OEL may result in death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
 The substance may have effects on the kidneys and lungs , resulting in kidney impairment and tissue lesions. This substance is carcinogenic to humans. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxic effects upon human reproduction.
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
Boiling point: 960°C
Melting point: 568°C
 Relative density (water = 1): 4.1
Solubility in water: good
ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA
The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms. In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place, specifically in plants. It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it persists in the environment.
N O T E S
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential. Immediate administration of an appropriate spray, by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered. Do NOT take working clothes home.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61G11b
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


ICSC: 0116 CADMIUM CHLORIDE
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1998
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use. The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

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